Linda
www.twistedsistersart.com
40 Questions Blog Series: Question 10 – How do I price my work?
Of all the questions that I am answering in this series, this question isprobably the most asked by artists. You can have the best productor best piece of art for sale at a show, yet if it isn't priced rightyou are shooting yourself in the foot. Even if you thinkyou know the answer to this, humor me and read on as you may find abetter way to price your work, giving you more money down the road.
Question 10: How do I price my work?
There are several ways to answer this question. Each type of art form(due to production time, materials, etc.) is different and should behandled differently when it comes to figuring a price formula thatwill work for you. Some do the “guessing game” method, pick aprice out to thin air and I have even known some artists do a “goingrate” price that changes from show to show. I personally feelchoosing one of these methods never gives the artist a “true”value of the work and your time. I cannot tell you how many times Ihear how people quote a number and do the “three or five times mycost” method. The one method nearly everyone should use is themethod where you add the cost of all your materials to the value oflabor and then add a fixed profit margin to arrive at a sellingprice. The formula looks like: cost of materials + labor + fairprofit percentage = price.
Now let's define cost of materials, labor, fair profit percentage and thedifference between wholesale and retail price.
Cost of Materials. One way to look at cost of materials is bydividing it into direct costs and indirect costs that is best summedup as expenses. Direct costs are your fees for raw materials such asnails, wood, earring backings, thread, clay, etc. Indirect costs areall the subtle fees you never really consider as a cost such asinsurance, canopy, computer and printer expenses, cost of yourworkplace (heat, lighting, machinery, and so on). It is the indirectcosts that folks never seem to factor into their costs.
Labor. This is something that can vary from one medium to another. Thetime to make a quilt verses making a simple pair wire wrapped ofearrings will be drastically different. Don't forget the time ittakes to create your product, time you take to design your work,networking... - all needs to be factored in too. Figuring out yourlabor costs starts with tracking your time. Factor in how much timeit takes to make a prototype as well as allowing time to answer phonecalls/emails, eat, etc. When you have figured the time it takes tomake one piece, figure out how much time it takes to make 10, 100 orhow many you can do in an hour – photography and two 2D art may bedifferent, but the idea can still be applied because we all stillhave to devote time to assemble, paint, frame, make labels, package,and so on. Divide your cost for labor by how many pieces you produceto find your labor cost per unit.
Fair Profit Percentage. Don't confuse labor with determining yourfair profit percentage. Covering your cost of materials and laboris great, but you need to make a profit to keep the bill collectorsaway, this helps in determining your wholesale price. More onwholesale price later... Determining a fair profit percentage canbe determined by doubling your labor and cost of materials (thishelps for those who do fine art) or tacking on a $1 to $5 (lets say)to each unit. This is more or less up to the artist – there is noreal formula for coming up with a profit percentage, especially foreach medium.
Wholesale vs. Retail price. When you use theformula of adding cost of materials with labor and profit percentagesyour ending price is actually your wholesale price, not retail price.To know your retail price, you double or triple it. Now look atwhat fair market prices are by visiting retail shops to see how youfair. If you are on par, congrats. If your cost is too high, startlooking at ways to cut costs such as making multiples at one time tocut labor costs or find better bulk prices for your raw materials.If it is too low, price your work a little higher – nothing wrongwith giving yourself a little more profit.
Lastly, far too often people sell their work at the wholesale price, don'tlet this be you. You're shooting yourself in the foot if you do thisbecause you are not factoring in the cost of selling your work (overwhat you consider labor costs) – paying for your time selling atshows or wherever else you sell your work. Remember, a retailer addsabout 2-3 times on top of the wholesale price to make their profit. If you are at an art fair or craft show you are acting as a retailer.If a retailer comes up to you at an art fair (retail) show and isconvinced they want to sell your work at their shop, they'll ask foryour wholesale price. If you are selling your work at your“wholesale price” at a retail show, game over because you cannotgo any lower. No retailer wants to sell your work at 2-3 times theprice you are selling at a show, there is no incentive for them tomake a profit. See where this becomes a problem? Not only are younot making a profit, but no one will want to sell your work too.Finding the right pricing for your work is more of a science than itis an art form. It is apart of the business side of running your owncraft business. Finding the right price – where you are coveringall of your expenses and making a profit too, will mean thedifference between loosing money or breaking even to becomingindependently wealthy.
Do you agree or disagree with this? Have a question? Post it using thecomment button. Question 11 will cover 18 ways to increase the valueof your work, another blog post you can't afford to miss!
I am very new to exhibiting at outdoor art festivals but having lived in Tampa for fourteen years before moving to Fort Lauderdale, I felt like I knew what to expect when I was accepted into the Gasparilla Festival of the Arts this year. Nope. Here is a rather disorganized discourse about my experience.
First of all, worst load-in experience ever. They moved the venue this year to a pretty park by the river, just in front of the brand new museum of art. It sounded great but the city refused to let cars drive into the park. So if your space was in the park, you had to lug all your stuff from the street. Not unheard of at a festival but then they would only let a few cars at a time pull onto the street by the park to unload. Sooooo, you had to wait in a two hour car line up just to get to the street where you could unload in a hurry, move your car, then shuttle your goods to your booth. They couldn't do much more than that because the city wouldn't shut down the street in front of the park until six p.m. A lot of artists' booths were located on that street and they had to set up in the dark after the street was finally closed and all the artists in the park had unloaded. Crazy. I was at Coconut Grove a few weeks ago and they had it right. Through traffic was diverted from the entrance to the festival grounds early on. There was an artist welcoming party at Gasparilla from 5 to 8 but I wonder who was set up and able to enjoy it?
Excellent weather and seemingly large attendance numbers. Once you finally were set up, provided you weren't in one of the badly located booths behind the entertainment stage, there wasn't much to complain about in terms of environment. The artist amenities were very good and I found the staff of volunteers to be very accomodating and friendly. The weather was postcard perfect and a lot of people turned out, especially on Sunday. I had a very good booth location. From my vantage point, however, it didn't seem to be a buying crowd. I didn't see a lot of people carrying purchases.
So about those sales. I talked to a few people at the end of the show and as often happens, a couple of people said that they had an excellent show for sales but most just reminisced about years past. One five-year Gasparilla veteran told me that she made four or five thousand in sales every other year but only $800 this year. I heard stories like that over and over again. A few people confessed to big ole goose eggs this year at Gasparilla. Luckily, Gasparilla has kept the booth fees down.
About that goose egg. I learned a VERY IMPORTANT lesson at this, my sixth show yet. I had a weekend full of people telling me how much they loved my art and that I was in their top picks, etc. But when the show ended at five o'clock on Sunday, I had sold nothing. NOTHING. Goose egg for me. Then, at 5:05 pm, a woman who had been considering one of my pieces all weekend showed up and bought it for $1,600. The lesson? Don't close up early. Ever. So it wasn't the spectacular weekend I hoped for but I went home with a profit in the end. The very end.
It wasn't until very near the end of the show that they passed out instructions for load-out. I didn't even read them. I had paid to park close to the festival and I lugged out my stuff on my cart. A lot of artists I spoke to had done the same thing. It took me twice as long to take down my booth and load up but at least I got it loaded in daylight. Another lesson learned: have a proper cart. My cart was too lightweight for this weekend and got stuck in a rut on the street. Then a truck ran over it before I got it unstuck. So now I am forced to buy a proper cart. It was fate.
I give Gasparilla 2010 a passing grade and will apply again next year. I think that the big problems about loading in and out can be fixed. This was the first time in this venue location so a few kinks could be expected. Sales are all over the map at each show I attend these days and it appears that I am not alone. Hopefully next year the economy will have improved. I really found the festival to be very artist-friendly apart from the noted problems and the art all around me was top notch. I felt privileged to be a part of the festival and would have said so even if the goose egg had remained on my head.
Don't confuse this topic the one discussed in question 7, how to find your niche. As we are on the topic of product development, I thought it might be fitting to devote some time to look at 5 current/new art
forms that are gaining in popularity at art fairs and why.
Question 9: What are some current and new art forms are hot sellers in the market place?
Food. Many artists today are inspired by what they see going on with the Food Network, PBS cooking shows, and countless cooking magazines. Although artists don't make food, chefs do, the “art” used to
enhance the food experience is hot. Glass bottles for oil and vinegar, quilted table runners with matching place mats, bowls with coordinating serving ware for serving dips and gourmet crackers, charms for wine goblets, wood turned wine stoppers and pepper mills,even crocks for cooking utensils are just a few of many popular examples of how art and food are a perfect match.
Nature art forms. I have been finding some neat art forms such as leaf sculptures, paintings on feathers - such as duck feathers or on crab shells, and drift wood sculptures. At one show I couldn't help but
notice the constant flow of people who couldn't wait to purchase (as best as I can explain) imprinted, 2D leaf and fossil art. One artist I had the pleasure of talking to learned how to make small stone like planters using cement, peat, and a few other materials while at another the artist and husband sold out at another show made handmade spice wreaths. Having always wanted a fountain, I bought from
one artist who specializes in leaf print stones (photo of is my leaf print disappearing water fountain) that can be used to make water fountains out of them or just be decorative in the yard.
Recycled/Junk Art. I have seen some really cool “trash” sculptures such as a dog made out of old license plates and portraits of famous celebrities using plastic forks, broken jewelry, and toys. Although
I can't say for sure if the artist is successful or not, but I did come across a person who recycled old records and made them into bowls for fruit or to be used as a sculpture. Other recycled art includes leggo and bottle cap jewelry, recycled bottle/sea glass wind chimes, vintage handkerchiefs made into quilts, reclaimed barn wood turned into furniture/bird houses, and scrap fabric made into rag rugs. Whether you are an “eco” nut or not, this art form appeals to both the young and old due to the endless possibilities
it creates.
As more and more new forms of art are making their way into the marketplace,on thing is clear, people want to show off their individuality thus creating more demand for new art both in contemporary and traditional art forms. We must come to the realization that people are NOT wanting the same things artists have been making year after year. The influence of the Gen Y's and X's over society are dictating this and this is just the beginning. The change is present in galleries throughout the US as well as gift shops and boutiques, however not as much in art fairs. Don't believe me? Want to see more examples of this work the best places to look are websites
geared toward wholesale art shows such as ACRE, Philly Buyers Market or the Atlanta and New York Gift shows.
Please do not take this blog post as a “rant” on how everyone should stop what they are making and start creating art in one of these 5 styles. My point is to highlight what some artists are doing now and how it has worked to their advantage. It is my hope that this topic could give confidence, ideas, and hope to those artists who are at a crossroads seeking ways to make their work more desirable and with some luck, more profitable. To finish the topic of product development, question 10 will focus on advice for pricing one's work. The next set of questions will focus on customer service and the “art” of selling your work – DO NOT MISS IT!
This was my first time doing this event and I expected it to be equal to the South Miami Art Festival held in the same location in November. It was not! I was placed next to a charming fellow and his "Furry Puppet Farm" complete with the puppet outhouse. The show was non-stop and the kids loved it too much so the walkway was blocked much of the time. This was more of a family-kids event than an Art Show.....
The proceeds were very disappointing compared to the November show.